DOI:https://doi.org/10.15407/kvt185.03.060
KVT, 2016, Issue 185, pp.60-76
UDC 617.751-057-07
THE ASSESMENT OF CONNECTION STRUCTURE BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL INDEXES OF PC OPERATORS DURING THE VISUAL WORK WITH FACTOR MODELS’ USE
Evtushenko A.S.1, Kozak L.M.2, Kochina M.L.3
1Kharkiv Municipal Clinical Hospital №14 named by Prof. L.L. Girshman, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2International Reasearch and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of National Academy of Science and Ministry of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
3Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine
andrey-eye@yandex.ru , lmkozak52@gmail.com , m_kochina@yahoo.com
Introduction. PC operators’ work is connected to necessity of information large amounts perception from PC display. Such activities require of high attention concentration and particular responsibility for production goals. Arduous visual work of PC operators on close distance results in high psychoemotional stress and exerts an impact on functional state. Severe visual asthenopias in PC operators may be observed on the background of normal values of visual system’s functional indexes that require of such states causes determination for prophylaxis measures development.
The purpose of the article is to evaluate the impact of the visual work at close distance on the structure of relationships between visual system’s indexes and functional state’s indexes.
Methods. 41 PC operators took part in the study. The average age of study subjects was (29,6 ± 4,0) y.o. The functional indexes of visual system were measured in all PC operators before and after visual work. The indexes of functional state were also measured by self-assessment using developed questionnaire. The obtained results processing was performed using descriptive statistics methods, cluster and factor analysis.
Results. On the background of performed research using clustering and factor analysis it was found that younger PC operators with higher visual functions the visual work on close distance results in state similar to spasm of accommodation. The recovery after night rest was worse than in PC operators with low visual functions. Older PC operators have higher quality of recovery after night rest. It may be determined by development of visual fatigue as the result of visual work . The recovery after night rest in case of visual fatigue is better than in case of accommodation spasm.
Conclusion. Visual work on close distance results in configuration change of connection between indexes of visual system that support visual perception. The peculiarities of these changes depend on visual system’s indexes. The results of PC operators functional state’s self-assessment using the questionnaire developed by us had shown that in PC operators with low functional possibilities the common and visual complaints rate was certainly lower than in operators with high functional possibilities.
Keywords: factor models, visual system, functional state, PC operator work.
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Received 20.05.16