Issue 1 (195), article 5

DOI:https://doi.org/10.15407/kvt195.01.064

Kibern. vyčisl. teh., 2018, Issue 1 (195), pp.

Kaplin I.V.1, ophthalmologist of the Kyiv Center for Eye Therapy and Microsurgery, PhD student of the Ophthalmology Department
e-mail: smashdown@mail.ru

Kochina M.L.2, DSc. (Biology), Professor,
Head of the Medical and Biological Basics of Sports and Physical Rehabilitation Department,
e-mail: kochinaml@gmail.com

Demin Yu.A.1, DSc. (Medicine), Professor,
Head of Ophthalmology Department,
e-mail: deminprof@gmail.com

Firsov A.G.3, PhD (Technics), Chief Designer
e-mail: shagrath.hire@gmail.com

1 Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education,
58, Amosova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61000

2 Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University
10, 68-Desantniv str., Mykolaiv, Ukraine, 54000

3 ASTER-AITI, LTD
1, Aviation str., ap.7, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61166

THE SYSTEM OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE ASSESSMENT USING INTERFERENCE EYE PICTURES

Introduction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), glaucoma accounts for 4–5% of the total ocular pathology, making it one of the most common eye diseases in the world. The first sign of the disease is a constant or periodic increase in intraocular pressure, which leads to the development of visual field defects, optic nerve atrophy, and dystrophic changes in eye tissues. Detection of glaucoma and ocular hypertension is done by measuring the intraocular pressure, which is the standard procedure for diagnosis of the condition of eyes in all patients over 40 years of age. Patients with a diagnosis of “glaucoma” should constantly measure the intraocular pressure, which is necessary to control the effectiveness of treatment, its correction and evaluation of the effectiveness of drugs.
The purpose of the article is to develop the system for assessing the intraocular pressure level using the interference pictures parameters observed on the eye cornea in the polarized light.
Results. The proposed system of two-level classification of the intraocular pressure level, which contains a pair of complementary fuzzy models, formalized in the form of logical rules and sets of numerical parameters of functions (membership and conclusion), and additional decisive rules that consist of a regression equation and a classification criterion.
Such a hybrid system adequately reflects the general communication of adjusted interference picture parameters with a measured value of intraocular pressure by classical Goldman tonometry, which allowed offering it to practical use as a basis for intraocular pressure express assessment.
Conclusion. Using the developed software module evaluation of intraocular pressure, based on the proposed concept of express assessment of intraocular pressure, integrates fuzzy models and decisive rules allowing to improve the results of glaucoma treatment at early detection of high level of intraocular pressure.

Keywords: intraocular pressure, central eye cornea thickness, interference pictures, express assessment.

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Received 03.12.2018

Issue 1 (191), article 5

DOI:https://doi.org/10.15407/kvt191.01.076

Kibern. vyčisl. teh., 2018, Issue 1 (191), pp.

Kaplin I.V.1, Ophthalmologist of the Kyiv Center of Therapy and Microsurgery of Eye,
Postgraduate student of department of ophthalmology
e-mail: smashdown@mail.ru
Kochina M.L.2, Dr (Biology), Professor,
Head of Department of Medical and Biological Bases of Sport
and Physical Rehabilitation
e-mail: kochinaml@gmail.com
Firsov A.G.3, PhD (Engineering),
Main Designer of LLC “ASTER-IT”
e-mail: shagrath.hire@gmail.com
1Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education,
Аmosov st, 58, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
2 Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University,
68 Marines st., 10, Mykolay, 54003, Ukraine
3 Limit Liability Company “ASTER-IT”,
Aviation st., 1, ap. 7, Kharkov, 61166, Ukraine

THE CONCEPTION OF TELEMEDICINE SYSTEM FOR EXPRESS ESTIMATION OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE’S LEVEL

Introduction. One of the reasons for the unfavorable outcome of glaucoma is an incorrect evaluation of the eye hydrodynamics data obtained by measuring intraocular pressure. That is why the development of new non-invasive methods of intraocular pressure studying is an urgent task. The cornea is optically anisotropic due to the effects of direct extraocular muscles and intraocular pressure on it, as well as the structure and properties of corneal collagen. When an eye cornea is illuminated by polarized light, we can observe an interference pattern which reflects the distribution of internal stresses in it. The parameters of interference patterns depend on the level of intraocular pressure.
The purpose of the article is to develop the telemedicine system’s conception for express estimation of intraocular pressure level with the use of interference pictures that are observed on glaucoma patients’ cornea in polarized light.
Results. The method for determining the interference parameters is performed in several stages in accordance with the developed algorithm. First, after receiving a color picture of interference pattern, its brightness is normalized and converted to monochrome. At the second stage, the cornea borders are fixed by means of two mode indicators, after which the contour is automatically applied to the image. At the third stage, the isochromatic contour is labeled using an adjustable ring pointer, which allows defining the isochrome width middle and standardizing the studies. After marking out the contour of the isochrome using splines, the isochrome itself is modeled. At the fourth stage, there is an automated calculation of the pixels forming the isochrome and filling the inner part.
Conclusions. To assess the level of intraocular pressure using interference patterns, it is necessary to determine their parameters, which can be performed in a semi-automated mode. The developed method provides a resolving power of at least 0.55 mm/pixel (3 times better than the known one) and reduces the research time by 11–15 times. It is not labor-intensive and can be implemented in the central regional hospital.

Keywords: telemedical system, polarized light, interference patterns, isochromes, parametrization.

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REFERENCES

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Received 30.11.2017