DOI:https://10.15407/kvt206.04.054
Cybernetics and Computer Engineering, 2021, 4(206)
KRYVOVA O.A.,
Researcher, Medical Information Systems Department
ORCID: 0000-0002-4407-5990, e-mail: ol.kryvova@gmail.com
KOZAK L.M., DSc (Biology), Senior Researcher,
Leading Researcher, Medical Information Systems Department
ORCID: 0000-0002-7412-3041, e-mail: lmkozak52@gmail.com
KOVALENKO O.S., DSc (Medicine), Professor,
Head of Medical Information Systems Department
ORCID: 0000-0001-6635-0124, e-mail: askov49@gmail.com
NENASHEVA L.V.
Junior Researcher, Medical Information Systems Department
ORCID: 0000-0003-1760-2801, e-mail: larnen@ukr.net
International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies
and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine,
40, Acad. Glushkov av., Kyiv, 03187, Ukraine
PREDICTION OF SURGERY CONTROL PARAMETERS IN CARDIOLOGY TO OPTIMIZE THE EMISSION FRACTION VALUES WITH THE HELP OF NEURAL NETWORKS
Introduction. In the Big Data era, decision tree methods, machine learning, and neural networks, along with other Data Mining methods became an alternative to classical statistical methods as a more useful tool for analyzing large and inhomogeneous data. Neural Networks methods have emerged as a more accurate and effective technology in a wide range of medical problems such as diagnosis, prediction, treatment.
The purpose of the paper is to identify the control parameters of the surgical intervention to optimize the EF ejection fraction after the surgery using a Data Mining method (neural network) models.
Results. The analysis of changes in hemodynamic parameters of children with severe heart defects due to surgery — implantation of conduit. Changes in these parameters after surgery were analyzed using analysis of variance for repeated measurements (RepANOVA). It was determined that after the surgery there was a significant, statistically significant decrease in 3 hemodynamic parameters (end diastolic index, aortic pressure gradient, and augmentation index). According to the cluster analysis, three groups of patients were identified, which were differed in all hemodynamic parameters and in the peculiarities of changes in the studied parameters after surgery. A model based on a neural network of the RBF type (with radial-based activation functions) was built using the Data Mining Automated Neural Networksmodule of the STATISTICA package. According to the developed models, the dependence of the emission fraction after the surgery on the control parameters — dopamine dose and conduit diameter was determined.
Conclusions. The use of predictive models of neural networks developed by the type of RBF network with radially symmetric functions in single-layer networks, allowed to analyze the effectiveness of surgical interventions in the case of congenital heart disease in infants and children. Taking into account the results of the developed predictive model of the dependence of the cardiac output fraction on the parameters of surgery (dose, conduit diameter) and factors such as age, weight, hemodynamic status, gives the surgeon essential information to achieve good results of a surgery.
Keywords: Data Mining classification models, predictive models, neural networks, surgical efficiency
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Received 01.09.2021